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Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Robotic Taj Mahal Hepatectomy for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Published on: July 14, 2022
PROTOCOL FOR LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN HILAR CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
Lucas Ernani1, Rodrigo Bronze de Martino1, Wellington Andraus1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital de Clínicas, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Background:
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma represents more than half of all cholangiocarcinoma cases, having poor prognosis and presenting a median overall survival after diagnosis of 12-24 months. In patients who have unresectable tumors with a better prognosis, the proposal to perform liver transplantation emerged for expanding the possibility of free margins by performing total hepatectomy.
Aim:
To provide a Brazilian protocol for liver transplantation in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Method:
The protocol was carried out by two Brazilian institutions which perform a large volume of resections and liver transplantations, based on the study carried out at the Mayo Clinic. The elaboration of the protocol was conducted in four stages.
Result:
A protocol proposal for this disease is presented, which needs to be validated for clinical use.
Conclusion:
The development of a liver transplantation protocol for cholangiocarcinoma aims not only to standardize the treatment, but also enable a better assessment of the surgical results in the future.

