Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

1.3K
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
1.3K
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

774
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
774
The Menstrual Cycle01:19

The Menstrual Cycle

1.5K
The menstrual cycle is a recurrent sequence of changes in the uterine endometrium, specifically its functional layer, the stratum functionalis. This cycle prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. This cycle typically spans 21–35 days, averaging 28 days, and aligns with the ovarian cycle, regulated by fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.
The menstrual phase occurs from days 1 to 5 and involves the shedding of the stratum functionalis, as a...
1.5K
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

4.0K
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
4.0K
Hormonal Regulation01:40

Hormonal Regulation

44.8K
Hormones regulate a significant portion of digestion through activation of the neuroendocrine system. The neuroendocrine system of digestion contains many different hormones all with multiple functions that are both, directly and indirectly, involved in digestion.
44.8K
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

1.4K
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Health Outcome Determinants of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Adult Women in Spain.

Vaccines·2026
Same author

Prevalence of vasomotor symptoms and the associated risk factors: the "Mi Menopausia" app study.

Maturitas·2026
Same author

Violence against women and its influence on menopausal symptoms and timing: A narrative review.

Maturitas·2026
Same author

Health-Related Quality of Life in Menopausal Women with Cancer: Results from the CALCAN Study.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Anthocyanin-Rich Extracts from Bilberries and Blackcurrants in Human Health: A Narrative Review of Their Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Development and Psychometric Properties of the Human Papillomavirus-Know Questionnaire (HPV-Know-Q) to Assess the Knowledge of Women on HPV Infection and Related Outcomes.

The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
07:40

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

3.5K

What do Spanish women know about menopause? COMEM study.

Laura Baquedano1, María Fasero2, Lourdes Gabasa1

  • 1Gynecology Department of Miguel, Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|January 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Spanish women demonstrate limited knowledge regarding menopause, with sociodemographic factors significantly influencing their understanding. Urgent implementation of educational programs is recommended to improve menopause awareness and address misinformation.

Keywords:
Knowledgehormone therapymenopausesurvey

More Related Videos

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice
14:26

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice

Published on: April 7, 2014

15.6K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Relationship Between FSH and Pathophysiological Changes in Perimenopausal Women - Insights from a Mouse Model
05:32

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Relationship Between FSH and Pathophysiological Changes in Perimenopausal Women - Insights from a Mouse Model

Published on: August 11, 2023

2.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
07:40

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

3.5K
A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice
14:26

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice

Published on: April 7, 2014

15.6K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Relationship Between FSH and Pathophysiological Changes in Perimenopausal Women - Insights from a Mouse Model
05:32

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Relationship Between FSH and Pathophysiological Changes in Perimenopausal Women - Insights from a Mouse Model

Published on: August 11, 2023

2.0K

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Knowledge and attitudes towards menopause vary globally and are influenced by sociocultural factors.
  • Poor knowledge and negative attitudes can exacerbate menopause symptom severity.
  • Limited research exists on postmenopausal health knowledge in Spain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the level of menopause knowledge among Spanish women.
  • To investigate the influence of sociodemographic factors on menopause knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-center observational study in Spain.
  • Survey administered to 2500 women aged 35-75.
  • Analysis of responses from 2355 women using a 10-question questionnaire.

Main Results:

  • The median knowledge score was 22 out of 45.
  • Significant associations found between knowledge score and age, menopausal status, early menopause, education, healthcare type, and information sources.
  • Spanish women exhibit a low overall level of menopause knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • Spanish women possess limited understanding of menopause.
  • Sociodemographic factors play a role in menopause knowledge levels.
  • Health training programs are crucial to enhance menopause awareness and dispel myths.