Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

27
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
27
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

7.5K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.5K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.0K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.0K
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

50
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
50
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

7.4K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
7.4K
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

11.5K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
11.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterizing serial dependence as an attraction to prior response.

Journal of vision·2024
Same author

Vision function in children 10 years after grade 3 or 4 intraventricular haemorrhage with ventricular dilation: A masked prospective study.

Developmental medicine and child neurology·2022
Same author

Representation of facial identity includes expression variability.

Vision research·2018
Same author

Expressive Faces Confuse Identity.

i-Perception·2017
Same author

Expression Dependence in the Perception of Facial Identity.

i-Perception·2017
Same author

Perceived duration of brief visual events is mediated by timing mechanisms at the global stages of visual processing.

Royal Society open science·2017
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 7, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.6K

Stimulus uncertainty predicts serial dependence in orientation judgements.

Geoffrey K Gallagher1,2, Christopher P Benton1,3

  • 1School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Journal of Vision
|January 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Visual perception is influenced by past experiences, a phenomenon called serial dependence. This study found current noise levels affect this visual bias, but past noise levels do not, challenging purely Bayesian models.

More Related Videos

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.3K
Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments
05:39

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments

Published on: March 18, 2019

5.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 7, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.6K
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
06:45

Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal

Published on: April 18, 2017

6.3K
Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments
05:39

Generating Strictly Controlled Stimuli for Figure Recognition Experiments

Published on: March 18, 2019

5.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • The visual system integrates recent perceptions to interpret current stimuli, leading to serial dependence.
  • Serial dependence, where current perception is biased by prior observations, may be an adaptation to noisy visual environments.
  • Bayesian perceptual inference models suggest this bias depends on the uncertainty of both prior and current sensory information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of stimulus uncertainty in serial dependence within the visual system.
  • To test whether current and previous stimulus uncertainty differentially affect serial dependence.
  • To evaluate the extent to which Bayesian models explain serial dependence.

Main Methods:

  • An experiment was designed manipulating noise levels in orientation stimuli to vary uncertainty.
  • Participants' perception of current stimuli was measured in relation to previous observations.
  • The influence of current stimulus uncertainty and previous stimulus uncertainty on serial dependence was analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Serial dependence was significantly affected by the uncertainty of the current stimulus.
  • No significant evidence was found for an effect of previous stimulus uncertainty on serial dependence.
  • These findings offer partial support for Bayesian models of serial dependence.

Conclusions:

  • Current stimulus uncertainty plays a role in visual serial dependence.
  • The influence of previous stimulus uncertainty is less clear, suggesting limitations of purely Bayesian explanations.
  • Non-Bayesian models may offer a more comprehensive account of visual serial dependence.