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Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
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Discomfort, Doubt, and the Edge of Learning

Arno K Kumagai1

  • 1A.K. Kumagai is professor of medicine and vice chair for education, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, researcher, the Wilson Centre, University Health Network, and F.M. Hill Chair in Humanism Education, Department of Medicine, Women's College Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
|January 12, 2022
PubMed

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