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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Multiplexed Analysis of Retinal Gene Expression and Chromatin Accessibility Using scRNA-Seq and scATAC-Seq
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A deep generative model for multi-view profiling of single-cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq data.

Gaoyang Li1, Shaliu Fu2,3, Shuguang Wang2,3

  • 1Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.

Genome Biology
|January 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary

We developed the single-cell Multi-View Profiler (scMVP), a deep generative model for multi-modal single-cell sequencing data. scMVP handles gene expression and chromatin accessibility, improving cell clustering and data imputation for biological discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Genomics
  • Single-cell analysis

Background:

  • Simultaneous measurement of gene expression and chromatin accessibility in single cells provides a comprehensive view of cellular states.
  • Existing computational methods struggle with the sparsity and multi-modal nature of such data.
  • Techniques like SNARE-seq, sci-CAR, Paired-seq, SHARE-seq, and 10X Genomics Multiome generate valuable but complex datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the single-cell Multi-View Profiler (scMVP), a novel deep generative model.
  • To enable robust analysis of joint gene expression and chromatin accessibility data from various single-cell multi-omic techniques.
  • To address data sparsity and improve downstream analyses such as cell clustering and regulatory element identification.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a multi-modal deep generative model, scMVP.
  • scMVP creates common latent representations for integrated analysis.
  • The model performs imputation for differential analysis and cis-regulatory element identification.

Main Results:

  • scMVP effectively reduces dimensionality, clusters cells, and infers developmental trajectories using common latent embeddings.
  • The model successfully imputes sparse data, enhancing differential analysis.
  • scMVP accurately identifies cell groups across different joint profiling techniques.
  • Demonstrated the model's advantages on several realistic multi-omic datasets.

Conclusions:

  • scMVP offers a powerful computational framework for analyzing complex single-cell multi-omic data.
  • The model mitigates data sparsity and improves the accuracy of cell group identification.
  • scMVP facilitates deeper biological insights from joint gene expression and chromatin accessibility measurements.