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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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THE INFLUENCE OF UNHEALTHY NEUROTICISM ON THE PECULIARITIES OF PERSONAL DECISION MAKING.

Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)·2022
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NEUROTIC CONDITIONS: PROBLEM, DIAGNOSIS, CORRECTION BY COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY.

Lina A Kolesnichenko1, Lyudmila V Muzychko1, Olena V Savchenko1

  • 1KYIV NATIONAL ECONOMIC UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER VADIM HETMAN, KYIV, UKRAINE.

Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|January 13, 2022
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Summary

Neurotic states in young people are linked to lower hardiness, but cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) effectively corrects anxiety and hysterical reactions. This research highlights CBT

Keywords:
cognitive and emotional shiftcognitive-behavior therapycorrectionhardinessmental healthneurotic statepsychodiagnostics of neurotic states

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Mental Health Research
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Neurotic states are prevalent among young people.
  • Hardiness is a key indicator of mental and social health.
  • Understanding the relationship between neuroticism and hardiness is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between neurotic states and hardiness in young individuals.
  • To explore the efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) techniques in mitigating neurotic states.
  • To identify specific neurotic states that are most influenced by hardiness levels.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the 'Clinical questionnaire for the detection and evaluation of neurotic conditions' and the 'Hardiness Survey'.
  • Employed Wilcoxon test to assess changes in neurotic states pre- and post-CBT intervention.
  • Applied correlation analysis to determine the relationship between neurotic states, hardiness, and its components.

Main Results:

  • Neurotic states exhibit varied relationships with hardiness; anxiety and obsessive-phobic disorders show a negative correlation (r = -0.31, r = -0.34), while asthenia shows a positive correlation (r = 0.49).
  • Neurotic anxiety is inversely related to personal involvement (r = -0.27).
  • CBT techniques, including psycho-education, distancing, and cognitive reassessment, significantly reduced anxiety (p <0.01) and hysterical reactions (p <0.01).

Conclusions:

  • Neurotic states are significantly correlated with an individual's level of hardiness and personal involvement.
  • Cognitive-behavior therapy presents an effective strategy for the correction of neurotic states in young populations.
  • Hardiness serves as a valuable indicator for assessing mental and social health in the context of neurotic conditions.