Playing God? Religious Perspectives on Manipulating the Genome

Area of Science:

• Genetics and Medical Ethics
• Bioethics
• Religious Studies

Background:

• The Human Genome Project (HGP) advanced our understanding of human genetics.
• Individual health is influenced by multiple factors, including religious beliefs.
• Religious views impact decisions on genetic technologies like gene editing and stem cell research.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the theological viewpoints of major religions on gene editing and therapy.
• To examine the ethical considerations of manipulating somatic and germline cells.
• To foster dialogue between geneticists and theologians for integrated healthcare approaches.

Main Methods:

• Review of fundamental religious doctrines from Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
• Analysis of ethical arguments concerning human genome modification.
• Comparative study of religious perspectives on genetic interventions.

Main Results:

• Religious doctrines present diverse views on the sanctity of the human genome.
• Concerns exist regarding "playing God" and violating divine creation.
• Differing interpretations arise for somatic versus germline gene editing.

Conclusions:

• Integrating religious beliefs into genetic healthcare is essential.
• A balanced approach is needed to respect individual faith and advance medical science.
• Further interdisciplinary dialogue can guide ethical gene editing practices.