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Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Optimized Analysis of In Vivo and In Vitro Hepatic Steatosis
Published on: March 11, 2017
Alcoholic liver disease-from steatosis to cirrhosis - a biochemistry approach
Ruxandra Cioarca-Nedelcu1, Valeriu Atanasiu1, Irina Stoian1
1Biochemistry Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
Abstract:
Nowadays, chronic alcoholism and its health implications represent a global concern. Over three million deaths are linked to chronic alcohol intake every year. This article aims to spread awareness about the negative impact ethanol can have on almost every organ in the body, especially the liver. Understanding ethanol metabolism and the cellular pathways through which alcohol increases liver oxidative stress may prevent a broad spectrum of hepatic lesions such as steatosis, steatohepatitis, and, ultimately, cirrhosis. After a short review of ethanol metabolism and liver oxidative stress, each hepatic lesion will be individually discussed regarding the mechanism of apparition, treatment, and future targeted therapies.
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