[Clinical impact of small bowell capsule endoscopy in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding : retrospective single-center

A C Moreau1, L Seidel1, S Vieujean1

  • 1Service de Gastro-Entérologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.

Revue Medicale De Liege
|January 14, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Capsule endoscopy significantly changes management for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) patients, with a low rebleeding risk. However, some patients may not require this diagnostic tool, as indicated by a lack of therapeutic change or recurrence.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Small-bowel capsule endoscopy (VCE) is a validated tool for investigating obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB).
  • Routine clinical practice evaluation of VCE for OGIB is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the clinical impact of VCE in managing OGIB patients in a real-world setting.
  • To determine the influence of VCE on subsequent patient management and rebleeding risk.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 110 patients with OGIB undergoing VCE.
  • Data collected at CHU of Liège between March 2016 and December 2019.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic yield for VCE was 58%.
  • Therapeutic management changed in 39% of patients.
  • Recurrence rate was 22.5% over 2 years; rebleeding risk was low with normal VCE or therapeutic modification. 45% had no change in management or recurrence.

Conclusions:

  • VCE prompts therapeutic modification in approximately 40% of OGIB patients, associated with a low relapse rate.
  • VCE may be avoidable in a subset of patients (45%) who experience no management change or recurrence.
Abstract

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