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Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
Published on: March 3, 2023
["Lines and stripes" in chest x-ray].
Okka W Hamer1,2
1Kardiopulmonale Bildgebung, Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93042, Regensburg, Deutschland. okka.hamer@ukr.de.
Understanding chest x-ray anatomy, including key lines and stripes, is crucial for accurate diagnosis. This review details normal and abnormal findings to improve interpretation of these common imaging studies.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Thoracic Anatomy
Background:
- Chest x-ray (CXR) is a 2D projection of a 3D structure, leading to information loss.
- Interpreting CXR for anatomy and pathology is challenging compared to computed tomography (CT).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the prominent anatomical landmarks known as "lines and stripes" on chest x-rays.
- To enhance the interpretation of chest x-rays by detailing these key features.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive review of anatomical structures on chest x-rays.
- Focus on "lines and stripes" as prominent landmarks.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of the normal anatomy and morphology of relevant lines and stripes.
- Presentation of differential diagnoses for abnormal findings related to these structures.
Conclusions:
- Knowledge of chest x-ray lines and stripes aids in accurate interpretation.
- This review provides a guide to normal and abnormal morphology for improved diagnostic accuracy.
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