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Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Hypothalamic Hamartoma Resection
Published on: April 12, 2024
Mesenchymal cystic hamartoma of the lung: A case report
Ligong Yuan1, Shuaibo Wang1, Jiacong Wei2
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rationale:
Mesenchymal cystic pulmonary hamartoma is a rare type of hamartoma that has been reported in all cases in the literature. Most patients were reported to have spontaneous pneumothorax and were treated by surgery, and finally confirmed to be caused by rupture of the cystic hamartoma. Here, we report a case of mesenchymal cystic pulmonary hamartoma detected using computed tomography (CT) during a health check-up without obvious symptoms.
Patient Concerns:
A 60-year-old woman was detected using CT during her health check-up. She was a non-smoker and had no symptoms or history of specific diseases.
Diagnosis:
The final pathological examination confirmed that the lesion was a mesenchymal cystic hamartoma of the lung.
Interventions:
A uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery wedge resection was performed for biopsy.
Outcomes:
The patient recovered smoothly and was discharged on postoperative day 3.
Lessons:
For cystic pulmonary hamartoma, it is usually difficult to make a correct diagnosis using CT imaging. A chest magnetic resonance imaging examination may be helpful for differentiation diagnosis before video-assisted thoracic surgery biopsy.

