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Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for the Treatment of Anastomotic Leakage after Total Gastrectomy with Esophagojejunostomy
Published on: August 22, 2025
Transorbito-maxillary percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
István Pap1, Kinga Jakab-Péter1, János Uzsaly1
11 Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Klinikai Központ, Fül-, Orr-, Gégészeti és Fej-, Nyaksebészeti Klinika Pécs, Munkácsy M. u. 2., 7621.
Abstract:
Peroral, enteral feeding is often impossible in patients with head and neck cancer. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a well-established, quick, minimally invasive, and safe procedure for providing long-term enteral feeding. Space-occupying tumour mass and altered anatomy due to surgery inhibit the gastroscope’s peroral introduction and the feeding tube’s placement in some instances. Various access routes and modified insertion techniques are recommended to overcome the feeding tube insertion challenges. We present a rare case of a 64-year-old head and neck cancer patient who was unable to eat orally due to trismus and had a facial soft tissue defect following total maxillectomy and orbital exenteration. A complete oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy and feeding tube insertion were performed transfacially. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was successful and uneventful via the maxillary and orbital soft tissue facial defect. No complication was noted, and long-term enteral feeding of the patient was provided in a minimally invasive way. Surgeons often face challenging cases when treating patients with head and neck cancer. The modification of standard procedures is sometimes required to adapt surgical techniques to the patient’s specific case. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(3): 116–119.
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