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Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 29, 2018

Advanced Functional Liquid Crystals.

Junya Uchida¹, Bartolome Soberats², Monika Gupta¹

¹Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

|January 16, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Functional liquid crystals are advancing rapidly across diverse fields like energy and biotechnology. Recent innovations in design, materials, and advanced simulations are driving new applications and enhanced material properties.

Keywords:

liquid crystals liquid-crystalline polymers nanostructures self-assembled materials stimuli-responsive materials supramolecular polymers transport materials

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Last Updated: Oct 6, 2025

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Chemistry
Physics

Background:

Liquid crystals are extensively researched functional materials.
Interdisciplinary integration is opening new avenues for liquid crystal applications.
Existing research focuses on energy, water, photonics, actuation, sensing, and biotechnology.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advancements in functional liquid crystals.
To cover design strategies and functionalization of various liquid crystal systems.
To discuss the impact of advanced measurements and computational simulations.

Main Methods:

Review of literature on functional liquid crystals.
Analysis of design strategies for polymers, supramolecular complexes, gels, colloids, and inorganic-based hybrids.
Discussion of advanced measurement and computational simulation techniques.

Main Results:

Recent progress in functional liquid crystals across multiple disciplines.
Insights into design and functionalization of diverse liquid crystal materials.
Enhanced understanding through advanced characterization and simulation.

Conclusions:

Functional liquid crystals are evolving with interdisciplinary approaches.
Advanced techniques are crucial for novel liquid crystal design and applications.
The field shows significant potential for future innovations in materials science.