[Supportive care in pediatric oncology: Considering children and AYA's special needs]

Marilyne Poirée1, Mylène Duplan2, Maïna Letort-Bertrand3

  • 1CHU, service d'oncologie et hématologie pédiatrique, Nice, France.

Bulletin Du Cancer
|January 17, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric oncology care extends beyond cancer treatment to include vital supportive care. This encompasses pain management, nutrition, education, and long-term follow-up tailored for young cancer patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Supportive Care
  • Childhood Cancer Survivorship

Background:

  • Pediatric oncology care involves more than just cancer treatment.
  • Supportive care is a crucial component of managing childhood cancer.
  • Survival rates in pediatric oncology necessitate a broader approach to care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the specificities of supportive care in pediatric oncology.
  • To highlight the unique needs of young cancer patients and their families.
  • To discuss the temporal aspects of supportive care, including post-treatment follow-up.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of supportive care in pediatric oncology.
  • Analysis of common and unique aspects of supportive care.
  • Examination of specific supportive care domains: pain, nutrition, education, schooling, and long-term follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Supportive care in pediatric oncology includes pain management and nutritional support, similar to adult oncology.
  • Pediatric-specific needs include tailored information and education for young patients.
  • Supportive care must extend beyond active treatment to address long-term sequelae and survivorship.

Conclusions:

  • Holistic care for pediatric cancer patients requires addressing physical, psychological, and educational needs.
  • Innovative tools and frameworks are needed for effective pediatric supportive care.
  • Long-term follow-up and screening for treatment-induced sequelae are essential for improving quality of life in childhood cancer survivors.

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
11
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K
Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

Nursing Ethical Principles II

Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.4K
Continuing Care01:25

Continuing Care

Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.6K
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
93
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K