Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 6, 2025
12:18
A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: January 11, 2020
7.7K
Effective questionnaire design: How to use cognitive interviews to refine questionnaire items
Joanna S Balza1, Rachel Cusatis1, Siobhan M McDonnell1
1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
|January 17, 2022
Summary
Cognitive interviewing enhances questionnaire validity by refining items for clarity. This method ensures survey responses accurately reflect participants' understanding, particularly for complex health topics like preterm birth.
Area of Science:
- Health Sciences
- Medical Research
- Survey Methodology
Background:
- Cognitive interviewing is a qualitative method to improve questionnaires.
- It helps refine items to ensure clarity and accuracy.
- This study applied it to a questionnaire on preterm birth understanding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe cognitive interviewing methodology.
- To illustrate its use in refining a specific questionnaire.
- To enhance the validity of survey instruments.
Main Methods:
- Standard cognitive interviewing techniques were employed.
- A multidisciplinary team analyzed interview results.
- Problematic questionnaire items were identified and revised.
Main Results:
- Questionnaire items were revised for improved clarity.
- Revisions aimed to elicit responses reflecting true participant understanding.
- The process identified and corrected ambiguities in survey items.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive interviewing is effective for improving questionnaire validity.
- Researchers should use this method to enhance new questionnaire items.
- This leads to greater confidence in research findings.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:17Cognitivism
2.3K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
2.3K
01:25Cognitive Therapy
511
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
511
01:20Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
1.8K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
1.8K
01:25Beck's Cognitive Therapy
131
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
131
01:17Cochran's Q Test
606
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
606
01:29Introspection
14
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
14