Hypothyroidism Presenting as Ovarian Cysts-a Case Series

Area of Science:

• Endocrinology
• Gynecology
• Oncology

Background:

• Endocrine disorders are a known cause of ovarian cysts.
• Hypothyroidism is an uncommon cause of ovarian cysts.
• Ovarian cysts due to hypothyroidism can mimic malignancy.

Observation:

• Three cases of ovarian masses suspected to be malignant were reported.
• Patients were diagnosed with severe hypothyroidism.
• Thyroxine supplementation was initiated for all patients.

Findings:

• Dramatic symptomatic relief was observed after thyroxine treatment.
• Subsequent imaging showed resolution of the ovarian masses.
• Bilateral multicystic adnexal masses resolved with hypothyroidism treatment.

Implications:

• Hypothyroidism should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ovarian masses.
• Considering hypothyroidism can prevent unnecessary surgical interventions.
• Early diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism are crucial for managing associated ovarian cysts.