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Research on Chest Disease Recognition Based on Deep Hierarchical Learning Algorithm.

Lingling Li1, Yangyang Long2, Bangtong Huang3

  • 1Department of Central Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Journal of Healthcare Engineering
|January 17, 2022
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces SGGCN, an efficient deep learning model for chest X-ray analysis, improving diagnostic speed and accuracy for lung and heart diseases. It balances computational efficiency with performance, making advanced diagnostics more accessible.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging and Radiology
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Deep Learning for Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Chest X-rays are crucial for diagnosing cardiopathy and lung diseases, but manual analysis is time-consuming.
  • Traditional classification methods struggle with correlated and hierarchical disease features.
  • Existing deep learning models, especially Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)-based ones, require high computational resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient deep learning model for rapid and accurate chest X-ray analysis.
  • To address the computational cost limitations of current GCN-based diagnostic systems.
  • To improve the detection of correlated and hierarchical features in chest X-rays.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed SGGCN, an efficient convolutional neural network integrated with GCN.

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  • Utilized SGNet-101 with ShuffleGhost Blocks as a lightweight backbone for feature extraction.
  • Introduced a novel GCN module (GCNM) to efficiently combine multi-layer hierarchical features.
  • Main Results:

    • SGGCN achieved a test AUC of 0.7831 on the CheXPert dataset.
    • Demonstrated significant reductions in parameters (1.2M, -73.73%) and FLOPs (3.1B, -80.82%) compared to ResNet-101 backbone GCN models.
    • Outperformed GCN with MobileNet backbone in terms of accuracy while maintaining efficiency.

    Conclusions:

    • SGGCN offers a computationally efficient solution for chest X-ray diagnostics.
    • The model effectively extracts hierarchical disease features using an optimized GCN architecture.
    • SGGCN provides a viable alternative for scenarios requiring fast predictions and limited computational resources.