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Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

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Modelling age-friendly environment for social connectedness: a cross-sectional study.

Lein Shi Ying¹, Lai Ming Ming¹, Lau Siok Hwa²

¹Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya, Selangor, 63100, Malaysia.

|January 17, 2022

Summary

Creating age-friendly environments in Malaysia enhances social connectedness for middle-aged and older adults. These initiatives improve adaptability and reduce environmental pressures, benefiting society and future generations.

Keywords:

Malaysia age-friendly aging environment social connectedness

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Area of Science:

Gerontology
Urban Planning
Sociology

Background:

Malaysia faces challenges with its increasing aged population.
The study adapts the WHO 2007 framework for age-friendly cities.
Focuses on self-caring middle-aged and older adults' perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine age-friendly environment constructs in Malaysia.
To investigate the link between these constructs and social connectedness.
To understand the experiences of self-caring middle-aged and older adults.

Main Methods:

Cross-sectional survey of 402 self-caring middle-aged and older adults in West Malaysia.
Exploratory factor analysis (n=82) to identify age-friendly city features.
Structural equation modeling (n=320) to test relationships.

Main Results:

Identified key age-friendly constructs: built environment, community support/health services, civic participation/employment, and communication/information.
Age-friendly initiatives significantly improve social connectedness among the elderly.
Findings align with ecological theories, showing enhanced adaptability and reduced environmental stress.

Conclusions:

Age-friendly environments foster active, healthy living for older adults.
This promotes sharing of wisdom, benefiting societal well-being and economic development.
Supports intergenerational knowledge transfer and future societal progress.