[Thromboembolic complications in patients with COVID-19]

Nicolás Lalor1, Alesis Raffaeli1, Natalia Torres2

  • 1Servicio Cardiología, Sanatorio Anchorena, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Medicina
|January 17, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Patients hospitalized with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) face a high risk of thromboembolic events, particularly in intensive care. These events negatively impact survival despite prophylactic heparin use.

Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Infectious diseases
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global health crisis.
  • Increased arterial and venous thrombosis observed in COVID-19 patients.
  • Thromboembolic complications represent a significant concern in hospitalized COVID-19 cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize thromboembolic complications in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
  • To compare outcomes between intensive care unit (ICU) and general ward patients.
  • To identify risk factors and prognostic impact of thromboembolic events.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, single-center study.
  • Comparison of patient characteristics, risk factors, event rates, hospital stay, and mortality.
  • Inclusion of patients admitted to ICU or general ward.

Main Results:

  • Global thromboembolic event rate was 4.4%, significantly higher in ICU patients (29% vs. 1.4%).
  • Independent predictors for thromboembolic events included age, D-dimer, and creatinine.
  • Overall mortality was 4.3%, with significantly higher rates in ICU patients (29% vs. 1.3%).

Conclusions:

  • Hospitalized COVID-19 patients exhibit a high incidence of thromboembolic events, even with heparin prophylaxis.
  • Thromboembolic complications are associated with poorer prognosis and increased mortality, especially in ICU settings.
  • Age, D-dimer, and creatinine levels are key predictive factors for these complications.

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