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Principles for urban nature-based solutions.

Nadja Kabisch1,2, Niki Frantzeskaki3, Rieke Hansen4

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nature-based solutions (NBS) offer integrated approaches to socio-ecological challenges. This paper outlines five key principles for effective urban NBS design, planning, and implementation to foster resilient cities.

Keywords:
BiodiversityCitiesClimate changeEnvironmental justiceGovernanceSustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Urban ecology
  • Environmental planning
  • Sustainability science

Background:

  • Nature-based solutions (NBS) are multifunctional strategies addressing socio-ecological challenges.
  • Existing NBS principles are landscape-focused, necessitating urban-specific adaptations.
  • Urban environments present unique challenges like spatial conflicts, altered biodiversity, and multi-actor complexities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop distinct, integrated principles for urban Nature-based Solutions (NBS) design, planning, and implementation.
  • To address specific challenges of applying NBS in urban contexts.
  • To advance the scientific discourse and effectiveness of urban NBS for sustainable development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and integration of recent academic work on urban NBS.
  • Development of five distinct principles based on identified urban challenges.
  • Perspective paper format synthesizing knowledge for practical application.

Main Results:

  • Five integrated principles for urban NBS are introduced: systemic understanding, benefits for people and biodiversity, inclusive long-term solutions, context consideration, and fostering communication and learning.
  • These principles aim to overcome governance gaps in urban NBS implementation.
  • The principles provide a framework for more effective and sustainable urban development.

Conclusions:

  • Urban Nature-based Solutions (NBS) require tailored principles beyond landscape-scale applications.
  • The proposed five principles offer a pathway to enhance urban resilience and sustainability.
  • Effective NBS implementation in cities necessitates systemic, inclusive, and context-aware approaches with strong communication.