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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
607

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Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
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Abdominocentesis techniques in horses.

Rolfe M Radcliffe1, Jacqueline A Hill1, Sharon Y Liu1

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)
|January 19, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abdominocentesis is a valuable diagnostic tool for horses with abdominal issues, aiding in medical or surgical management decisions. This procedure helps diagnose various intra-abdominal pathologies, improving patient care.

Keywords:
abdominal fluidcolicequineintestineperitoneal fluid

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Equine Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Abdominocentesis is a common diagnostic technique for evaluating the equine abdominal cavity.
  • It provides crucial information for managing medical and surgical abdominal diseases in horses.
  • Complications are rare but can include gastrointestinal trauma or infection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications, utility, and techniques for performing abdominocentesis in horses.
  • To detail patient preparation and potential complications associated with the procedure.
  • To provide step-by-step instructions for common abdominocentesis methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on equine abdominocentesis.
  • Description of two primary techniques: needle (18 Ga, 3.8 cm) and teat cannula (9.5 cm).
  • Instructions cover patient preparation and procedural steps.

Main Results:

  • Peritoneal fluid analysis confirms intra-abdominal pathologies like inflammation, infection, neoplasia, obstruction, or strangulation.
  • Abdominocentesis is essential for diagnosing colic, diarrhea, and weight loss in horses.
  • Needle technique recommended for adult horses; teat cannula for all sizes to minimize enterocentesis risk.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominocentesis is integral to diagnosing equine abdominal conditions, guiding further diagnostic and therapeutic plans.
  • It is a key component of colic diagnostic testing in both referral and field settings.
  • While ultrasonography is helpful, it's not essential for successful abdominocentesis.