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Uterine Transplantation in 2021: Recent Developments and the Future
Benjamin P Jones1,2, Lorraine S Kasaven1,2,3, Maxine Chan1,2
1Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College NHS Trust.
Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|January 19, 2022
Summary
Uterine transplantation is advancing rapidly, improving surgical and reproductive outcomes for women with uterine factor infertility. Research is exploring its potential application for fertility restoration in transgender women.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive medicine
- Transplant surgery
- Infertility research
Background:
- Uterine transplantation has seen significant advancements in the past decade.
- The procedure aims to improve surgical and reproductive outcomes.
- It is currently indicated for women with absolute uterine factor infertility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize recent progress in uterine transplantation.
- To discuss emerging research directions in the field.
- To address the growing interest in uterine transplantation for transgender women.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and clinical case data.
- Analysis of evolving surgical techniques and immunosuppression protocols.
- Exploration of ethical and clinical considerations for expanded indications.
Main Results:
- Exponential increase in global uterine transplantation cases.
- Continuous improvement in surgical success and reproductive outcomes.
- Growing demand and research interest in uterine transplantation for transgender women.
Conclusions:
- Uterine transplantation is a rapidly evolving field with improving outcomes.
- The procedure holds potential for fertility restoration beyond its current indications.
- Future research will focus on expanding applications and refining techniques.

