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Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Standard Precaution01:26

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Human Placental and Decidual Organ Cultures to Study Infections at the Maternal-fetal Interface
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COVID-19 Infection, Prevention, and Control Considerations in the Obstetric Environment.

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Pregnant individuals face higher risks from COVID-19. Implementing consistent COVID-safe practices, including vaccination, in obstetrical settings is crucial for preventing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Pregnancy is a significant risk factor for severe illness from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
  • Effective prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in obstetrical settings is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline evidence-based practices for preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission in obstetrical care.
  • To emphasize the importance of integrating local epidemiology, regulations, and expert guidance into COVID-19 prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of consistent, multi-faceted evidence-based practices.
  • Application of COVID-safe protocols for patients, visitors, and healthcare personnel.
  • Adherence to guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and professional societies.

Main Results:

  • Consistent application of screening, personal protective equipment (PPE), and transmission precautions is essential.
  • COVID-safe practices must be implemented across all obstetrical healthcare settings.
  • Vaccination is identified as the most effective preventive strategy.

Conclusions:

  • Vaccination of healthcare personnel, pregnant individuals, and support persons is the primary strategy to prevent COVID-19.
  • A comprehensive approach combining evidence-based practices, local considerations, and vaccination is necessary for robust COVID-19 prevention in obstetrics.