Implementation of a molecular tumour board in LATAM: the impact on treatment decisions for patients evaluated at

Martín Osvaldo Angel1,2, Carmen Pupareli3, Tomas Soule4

  • 1Genitourinary Oncology Unit, Instituto Alexander Fleming, Cramer 1180, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, C1426ANZ, Argentina.

Ecancermedicalscience
|January 20, 2022
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

The molecular tumour board (MTB) successfully recommended personalized cancer therapies based on genetic alterations in 87.5% of cases. This approach offers effective, targeted patient care, even in challenging situations.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Pathology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • The molecular tumour board (MTB) guides personalized cancer therapy beyond standard treatments.
  • Comprehensive tumor molecular analysis is crucial for targeted therapy selection.
  • This report details the initial year of experience of the Instituto Alexander Fleming MTB.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of a molecular tumour board in recommending personalized cancer therapies.
  • To assess the rate of actionable molecular alterations identified in cancer patients.
  • To analyze the outcomes of MTB recommendations regarding treatment selection and delivery.

Main Methods:

  • The MTB convened monthly, discussing five referred cancer cases.
  • Recommendations were provided to oncologists for discussion with patients.
  • Treatment decisions remained with the treating physicians.

Main Results:

  • Out of 32 patients, 28 (87.5%) had actionable molecular alterations.
  • Six patients (19%) received recommendations for locally approved drugs.
  • Nine patients (28%) received off-label treatment recommendations, with three facing access/reimbursement issues.

Conclusions:

  • The MTB effectively provided treatment recommendations based on targetable genetic alterations.
  • Molecular-guided personalized care benefits a significant subset of patients in complex cases.
  • Implementing an MTB is feasible within the Latin America (LATAM) region.