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Fractures: Bone Repair

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 6, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Evidence-Based Surgical Treatment Algorithm for Unstable Syndesmotic Injuries.

Markus Regauer^1,2, Gordon Mackay³, Owen Nelson⁴

¹Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.

Journal of Clinical Medicine

|January 21, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

For unstable syndesmotic injuries, flexible dynamic stabilization is preferred over screw fixation. Repairing the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (AITFL) is crucial for ankle stability.

Keywords:

anatomic repair anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament high ankle sprain internal bracing posterior malleolus rotational instability stabilization suture-button syndesmosis syndesmotic screw treatment algorithm

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Last Updated: Oct 6, 2025

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Published on: November 8, 2024

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

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Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Sports Medicine
Traumatology

Background:

Surgical treatment for unstable syndesmotic injuries lacks standardized guidelines.
Common debates include screw vs. dynamic fixation, reduction clamp use, and the role of the posterior malleolus and AITFL.

Purpose of the Study:

To synthesize literature on surgical treatment of unstable syndesmotic injuries.
To develop evidence-based surgical principles and an algorithm for treatment.

Main Methods:

Comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Database.
Independent review of 171 relevant articles, including randomized controlled trials.

Main Results:

Anatomic reduction is key to preventing posttraumatic osteoarthritis.
Flexible dynamic stabilization is recommended over screw fixation.
Repair and augmentation of an unstable AITFL are important for stabilizing distal fibula rotation.

Conclusions:

The literature supports the creation of an evidence-based algorithm for managing unstable syndesmotic injuries.