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Related Concept Videos

Biofilms01:29

Biofilms

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Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms encased in a self-produced extracellular polysaccharide matrix attached to surfaces. These microbial consortia can include single or multiple species, providing enhanced survival benefits by forming organized, multilayered structures.The formation of biofilms occurs through four key stages: attachment, colonization, development, and dispersal.During attachment, free-swimming planktonic cells adhere to a surface, often facilitated by...
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Microbial Morphologies01:29

Microbial Morphologies

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Bacterial and archaeal cells exhibit remarkable diversity in shape and structure, critical in their adaptability and functionality. Among bacteria, the most commonly observed shapes include cocci and bacilli. Cocci are spherical and may exist singly or in groupings such as pairs (diplococci), chains (streptococci), clusters (staphylococci), or tetrads. Bacilli, in contrast, are rod-shaped and can also occur as single cells, in pairs, or chains, depending on their environmental and genetic...
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Microbial Biofilms: Structural Plasticity and Emerging Properties.

Arnaud Bridier1, Romain Briandet2

  • 1Antibiotics, Biocides, Residues and Resistance Unit, Fougères Laboratory, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), 35300 Fougères, France.

Microorganisms
|January 21, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microbial biofilms exhibit complex 3D structures influencing their function. Understanding biofilm spatial organization is key to harnessing beneficial roles and combating detrimental effects, especially in infections and environmental processes.

Keywords:
3D structurebiofilmconfocal microscopyfluorescence imaginglight-sheet microscopymicrobial functionsmulticellular communitymultiscale approachsingle cell

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biophysics
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Microbial biofilms are ubiquitous, playing roles in ecological processes and chronic infections.
  • Biofilm function is intrinsically linked to their three-dimensional (3D) structure and microbial community organization.
  • Spatial organization modulation impacts ecological interactions, nutrient cycling, bioremediation, and antimicrobial tolerance.

Discussion:

  • Spatial organization modulation influences ecological interactions, nutrient cycling, and bioremediation in natural environments.
  • Structural rearrangements and matrix production within biofilms enhance bacterial tolerance to antimicrobials, posing challenges in medical settings.

Key Insights:

  • Recent technological advancements in imaging and computation have deepened the understanding of the structure-function relationship in biofilms.
  • Studying cell behavior from single-cell to multicellular scales during 3D biofilm development is crucial for managing their impacts.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed to explore the interplay between biofilm emergent properties and 3D spatial organization across diverse models and environments.
  • Investigating biofilms from natural ecosystems to industrial and medical settings will improve control and utilization strategies.