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Published on: March 1, 2019
Methodology for Neural Network-Based Material Card Calibration Using LS-DYNA MAT_187_SAMP-1 Considering Failure with
Paul Meißner1, Jens Winter1, Thomas Vietor1
1Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hermann-Blenk-Strasse 42, 38108 Brunswick, Germany.
This study introduces a time-saving neural network (NN) method for identifying material parameters in Finite Element simulations. The machine learning (ML)-based approach offers advantages for structural component development, outperforming traditional optimization techniques.
Area of Science:
- Computational Mechanics
- Materials Science
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Material parameter identification (MPI) for Finite Element (FE) simulations is computationally intensive using traditional numerical optimization.
- Accurate material parameters are crucial for reliable FE simulations, especially in early-stage structural component development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present and evaluate a novel neural network (NN)-based method for material parameter identification (MPI).
- To compare the performance of the developed ML-based framework against conventional optimization-based methods.
- To investigate the applicability of the NN-based method for complex material cards and failure models.
Main Methods:
- Development of a self-created, ML-based Python framework utilizing various machine learning algorithms.
- Calibration of LS-DYNA material card MAT_187_SAMP-1 and GISSMO failure model parameters using a virtually generated dataset.
- Comparative analysis between the NN-based method and a standard optimization-based method (LS-OPT) with varying settings.
Main Results:
- The NN-based method demonstrates significant time savings for repeated material parameter identification tasks.
- Successful calibration of complex material properties including elasticity, plasticity, tension-compression asymmetry, VPPR, strain rate dependency, and failure.
- The study confirms the general applicability of the NN-based procedure for calibrating intricate material cards like MAT_187_SAMP-1.
Conclusions:
- The presented ML-based approach offers a computationally efficient alternative to traditional MPI methods.
- The NN-based framework is particularly advantageous for rapid material card calibration during early phases of structural component design.
- The method shows promise for widespread adoption in FE simulation workflows requiring complex material models.
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