Orthodontic Retention-Protocols and Materials-A Questionnaire Pilot Study among Polish Practitioners

Area of Science:

• Orthodontics
• Dental Materials Science

Background:

• Fixed retainers are crucial for maintaining orthodontic treatment outcomes.
• Understanding current clinical practices and material preferences is essential for optimizing retention protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze retention protocols and materials used for fixed retainers by Polish orthodontists.
• To identify the most reliable and frequently used retainer materials and techniques.

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted among 104 active orthodontists in Poland using a Google Forms questionnaire.
• Data were collected from February to April 2021.
• Statistical analysis included a chi-squared test of proportion to compare clinician preferences and perceived material effectiveness.

Main Results:

• Stainless steel braided rectangular wire was identified as the most reliable material.
• Multistranded round wire was rated as the least effective.
• Fiber-reinforced composite was predominantly used for periodontal patients.
• The standard protocol involved double long-term retention with regular follow-ups.

Conclusions:

• Polish orthodontists primarily use stainless steel braided rectangular wire bonded with flowable composite.
• Clinicians are confident in maintaining results but face challenges with patient cooperation.
• Current protocols emphasize comprehensive, long-term retention strategies.