Risk assessment of venous thromboembolism and bleeding in COVID-19 patients

Lan Wang1,2, Lan Zhao1,3, Feng Li1

  • 1Department of Respirology, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Insights

Critically ill COVID-19 patients face high risks of both blood clots (venous thromboembolism) and bleeding. Individualized prevention strategies are crucial for managing these risks in severe cases.

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic.
  • Increasing evidence links COVID-19 with heightened risks of venous thromboembolism (VTE).
  • This study evaluates in-hospital VTE and bleeding risks in COVID-19 patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify in-hospital venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk.
  • To identify in-hospital bleeding risk.
  • To analyze clinical features of VTE patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 138 COVID-19 patients.
  • Utilized Padua Prediction Score for VTE risk assessment.
  • Employed Improve bleed risk assessment model for bleeding risk.

Main Results:

  • 16.7% of patients had high VTE risk; 6.5% had high bleeding risk.
  • Critically ill patients (15) faced dual high risks for thrombosis and hemorrhage.
  • VTE occurred in 2.9% of all patients (20% of critically ill); one major hemorrhage during treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Critically ill COVID-19 patients exhibit high risks for both thrombosis and bleeding.
  • Individualized bleeding risk assessment is vital for effective VTE prevention in severe cases.
  • Enhanced VTE prevention strategies are needed for critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Abstract

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