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Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

50
Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
50
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

33
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
33
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

38
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
38
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

86
Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
86
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

47
The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
47
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

41
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
41

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Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
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COVID-19 presenting as acute pericarditis.

Soumitra Ghosh1, Prashant Panda2, Yash Paul Sharma1

  • 1Cardiology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

BMJ Case Reports
|January 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This case study presents a rare instance of COVID-19 presenting only as pericarditis, without respiratory symptoms. Early diagnosis and isolation are crucial for managing this atypical presentation and preventing further spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Keywords:
COVID-19pericardial disease

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is primarily known for its respiratory manifestations.
  • Cardiac involvement in COVID-19, such as myocarditis and pericarditis, has been reported but is often associated with respiratory symptoms.

Observation:

  • A case of COVID-19 is presented where the patient exhibited only pericarditis, with no accompanying respiratory symptoms.
  • Diagnostic evaluation included clinical assessment, electrocardiography, radiological imaging, and biological markers.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 presenting atypically with isolated pericarditis.
  • Successful treatment was achieved using aspirin and colchicine.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering atypical presentations of COVID-19, even in the absence of respiratory symptoms.
  • Recognizing such presentations is vital for early diagnosis, isolation, and effective management to curb viral transmission.
  • Highlights the need for a broader differential diagnosis in patients presenting with pericarditis during the pandemic.