Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 5, 2025
07:25
Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
Published on: March 27, 2019
12.6K
Voice messaging while driving: Effects on driving performance and attention.
Dana Monzer1, Assem Abou Ali2, Maya Abou-Zeid1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Applied Ergonomics
|January 22, 2022
Summary
Sending voice messages while driving is more distracting than calling and nearly as distracting as texting. Drivers underestimate the risks of voice messaging, necessitating updated safety guidelines and awareness campaigns.
Area of Science:
- Human-computer interaction
- Traffic safety research
- Cognitive psychology
Background:
- Distracted driving is a major public safety concern.
- Existing research primarily focuses on the impact of phone calls and texting while driving.
- The attentional and performance effects of voice messaging while driving remain under-investigated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the driving performance and attentional demands of sending voice messages versus making phone calls and texting.
- To assess the visual and cognitive distraction levels associated with different mobile phone tasks while driving.
- To evaluate driver awareness of the risks associated with voice messaging while operating a vehicle.
Main Methods:
- Participants completed a driving task under four conditions: control, receiving a phone call, sending voice messages, and sending text messages.
- Driving performance was measured using objective metrics.
- Eye tracking and subjective self-report measures were used to assess visual and cognitive distraction.
Main Results:
- Voice messaging while driving resulted in significantly higher visual and cognitive distraction than phone calls.
- While less detrimental than texting, voice messaging showed comparable levels of distraction to texting.
- Drivers demonstrated a lack of awareness regarding the significant risks of voice messaging while driving.
Conclusions:
- Voice messaging poses a substantial distraction risk comparable to texting and greater than calling.
- Current driver awareness and safety guidelines may not adequately address the dangers of voice messaging.
- Further research and targeted public awareness campaigns are needed to highlight the risks of voice messaging while driving.
Related Concept Videos
02:20Routes of Persuasion
65.9K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
65.9K
01:42Schemas
12.1K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.1K
01:29Non-Verbal Cues
29
Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
29
01:30Therapeutic Communication
5.8K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
5.8K