Topological description of complex patterns of bonding, charge transference and structural changes in chemical

Rosana M Lobayan1, Roberto C Bochicchio2, Alejandro D Marturet1

  • 1Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agrimensura Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, 3400, Corrientes, Argentina.

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The presence of the more electronegative halogen in the substrate creates a polarized carbon-halide bond. The halide pulls the electron cloud generating an electrophilic center at the carbon atom. Thus, the carbon atom carries a partial positive charge while the halide has a...
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An SN2 reaction of an alkyl halide is a single-step process in which bond formation between the nucleophile and the substrate and bond breaking between the substrate and the halide occurs simultaneously through a transition state without forming an intermediate.
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SN1 Reaction: Mechanism02:25

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Kinetic studies of ionization of a tertiary halide in a protic solvent suggest that only the substrate participates in the rate-determining step (slow step). The nucleophile is involved only after the slowest step. The SN1 reaction takes place in a multiple-step mechanism. 
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