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Cutaneous Signs in Dermatological Diseases; An Overview.
Surabhi Sharma1, Binod K Khaitan2, Sujith Prasad Kumarasinghe1,3
1Department of Dermatology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
Indian Journal of Dermatology
|January 24, 2022
Summary
This review systematically summarizes 119 cutaneous signs in dermatology to aid clinicians in diagnosing skin diseases. Recognizing these visual cues remains crucial for accurate dermatological diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Clinical Medicine
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Cutaneous signs are vital diagnostic indicators in dermatology.
- Over-reliance on investigative tools may overshadow the importance of clinical signs.
- A systematic approach to dermatological signs is needed for practitioners.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and summarize cutaneous signs in dermatology.
- To provide a valuable reference for dermatologists to enhance diagnostic skills.
- To reinforce the importance of clinical acumen in diagnosing skin conditions.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a keyword search for "cutaneous signs" and "dermatology" in PubMed, Google, and major dermatology textbooks.
- Thoroughly reviewed references to identify and document described cutaneous signs.
- Categorized the identified signs into autoimmune, infective, inflammatory, neoplastic, genetic, and trauma/miscellaneous groups.
Main Results:
- Identified and summarized 119 distinct cutaneous signs.
- Organized these signs into relevant etiological and clinical categories.
- The review provides a comprehensive list of signs for diagnostic reference.
Conclusions:
- Cutaneous signs are essential for diagnosing dermatological conditions.
- This review serves as a practical resource for improving dermatologists' clinical skills.
- Emphasizes the enduring value of clinical examination in dermatology.
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