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Updated: Oct 5, 2025

Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction-based Analyses of Murine Intestinal Microbiota After Oral Antibiotic Treatment
Published on: November 17, 2018
Determining the metabolic impact of postbiotics in mice
Fernando F Anhê1,2,3, Arshpreet Bhatwa1,2,3, Jonathan D Schertzer1,2,3
1Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1200 Main St. W., Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Abstract:
Postbiotics cooperate to influence immune and metabolic outcomes in the host. Here we describe a protocol for in vivo assessment of blood glucose control following acute administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) in mice. This protocol can be adapted for testing a broad range of microbial molecules and ligands for host immune receptors. Experience with mouse handling is required. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Anhê et al. (2021) and Cavallari et al. (2017).
Insights
This study details a mouse model protocol to assess how microbial molecules like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) impact blood glucose control and host immunity.
Area of Science:
- Immunology and Metabolism
- Microbiome and Host Interactions
Background:
- Postbiotics, derived from microbial components, modulate host immune and metabolic functions.
- Understanding the precise impact of specific microbial molecules on host physiology is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a standardized protocol for evaluating blood glucose regulation in mice.
- To assess the effects of acute administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) on host metabolic control.
- To provide a adaptable framework for testing various microbial molecules and immune receptor ligands.
Main Methods:
- Development and description of an *in vivo* experimental protocol using mouse models.
- Acute administration of specific microbial components: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN).
- Monitoring and assessment of blood glucose control following molecular challenge.
Main Results:
- The protocol enables reliable assessment of host glycemic response to microbial stimuli.
- Demonstrates the utility of LPS and PGN as test agents for immune and metabolic studies.
- Highlights the adaptability of the method for diverse microbial molecules and host receptor ligands.
Conclusions:
- This protocol offers a robust method for investigating the *in vivo* effects of microbial molecules on glucose homeostasis.
- The described methodology facilitates research into the complex interplay between the microbiome, immunity, and host metabolism.
- The protocol serves as a valuable tool for the scientific community studying host-microbe interactions and metabolic health.
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