Determining the metabolic impact of postbiotics in mice

Fernando F Anhê1,2,3, Arshpreet Bhatwa1,2,3, Jonathan D Schertzer1,2,3

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, 1200 Main St. W., Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.

STAR Protocols
|January 24, 2022
PubMed

Insights

This study details a mouse model protocol to assess how microbial molecules like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) impact blood glucose control and host immunity.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology and Metabolism
  • Microbiome and Host Interactions

Background:

  • Postbiotics, derived from microbial components, modulate host immune and metabolic functions.
  • Understanding the precise impact of specific microbial molecules on host physiology is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a standardized protocol for evaluating blood glucose regulation in mice.
  • To assess the effects of acute administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) on host metabolic control.
  • To provide a adaptable framework for testing various microbial molecules and immune receptor ligands.

Main Methods:

  • Development and description of an *in vivo* experimental protocol using mouse models.
  • Acute administration of specific microbial components: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN).
  • Monitoring and assessment of blood glucose control following molecular challenge.

Main Results:

  • The protocol enables reliable assessment of host glycemic response to microbial stimuli.
  • Demonstrates the utility of LPS and PGN as test agents for immune and metabolic studies.
  • Highlights the adaptability of the method for diverse microbial molecules and host receptor ligands.

Conclusions:

  • This protocol offers a robust method for investigating the *in vivo* effects of microbial molecules on glucose homeostasis.
  • The described methodology facilitates research into the complex interplay between the microbiome, immunity, and host metabolism.
  • The protocol serves as a valuable tool for the scientific community studying host-microbe interactions and metabolic health.

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