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Published on: October 23, 2015
Bioactive Anti-Inflammatory Thermocatalytic Nanometal-Polyphenol Polypeptide Scaffolds for MRSA-Infection/Tumor
Yidan Wang1, Wen Niu1, Xiaoyan Qu1
1Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Instrument Analysis Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Abstract:
Postsurgical tumor recurrence, infection, and tissue defect are still the challenges in clinical medicine. The development of multifunctional biomaterial scaffolds with a microenvironment-responsive tumor-infection therapy-tissue repair is highly desirable. Herein, we report a bioactive, injectable, adhesive, self-healing, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory metal-polyphenol polypeptide nanocomposite scaffold (PEAPF) with temporal-spatial-controlled inflammation-triggered therapeutic properties for efficient infection and postsurgical tumor therapy and skin repair. PEAPF scaffolds showed sustained and inherent inflammation-triggered Fenton catalysis and mild thermochemical effect for specifically inhibiting tumor recurrence in vitro and in vivo. The PEAPF scaffolds significantly facilitated skin tissue regeneration in MRSA-infected chronic wounds and postsurgical tissue defects after tumor resection. This study presents the multifunctional scaffold-based safe and efficient therapeutic strategy to prevent local tumor recurrence and enhance postsurgical tissue regeneration.

