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Photoprotection by clothing: A review
Wyatt T Boothby-Shoemaker1,2, Tasneem F Mohammad1, David M Ozog1
1Photomedicine and Photobiology Unit, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine
|January 24, 2022
Summary
Public interest in photoprotective clothing is rising, as shown by increased Google searches. This study examines UPF clothing availability, textile innovations, and global regulations for enhanced sun protection.
Area of Science:
- Textile science and materials engineering
- Dermatology and public health
- Occupational health and safety
Background:
- Leading health agencies endorse clothing as a primary defense against photodamage from UV radiation and visible light.
- The ultraviolet protective factor (UPF) quantifies clothing's photoprotective capacity, a technology with ongoing material innovation.
- Growing public interest in sun-protective clothing is evident from search trends.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the increasing public demand for photoprotective clothing.
- To assess the availability of UPF-rated clothing in major retail markets.
- To review advancements in textile technology for improved photoprotection.
Main Methods:
- Analyzed Google search trends for photoprotective clothing over the past decade.
- Investigated the prevalence of UPF-graded apparel in Fortune 1000 retail stores.
- Reviewed scientific literature on factors influencing UPF and emerging textile technologies.
Main Results:
- Significant increase in Google searches for photoprotective clothing indicates heightened consumer awareness and demand.
- UPF-graded clothing availability was assessed across major retailers.
- Various factors affecting UPF and novel textile solutions for enhanced sun protection were identified.
Conclusions:
- There is a clear and growing public interest in photoprotective clothing.
- Understanding UPF, textile innovations, and regulatory landscapes is crucial for advancing sun safety.
- Further research into visible light protection and occupational applications is warranted.
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