Optimising long-term athletic development: An investigation of practitioners' knowledge, adherence, practices and...

Area of Science:

• Sports Science
• Human Movement
• Youth Development

Background:

• Long-term athletic development (LTAD) is crucial for optimizing youth performance and health.
• Limited research exists on practitioner knowledge, skills, and challenges in implementing LTAD.
• Understanding these factors is vital for effective program delivery and policy development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the knowledge, adherence, practices, and challenges faced by practitioners delivering LTAD.
• To identify gaps in understanding and implementation of LTAD principles.
• To provide evidence-based recommendations for improving LTAD programs.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods survey was administered to 236 practitioners (coaches, physical education teachers).
• The survey included sections on demographics, knowledge, adherence, and practices/challenges.
• Quantitative data were analyzed using Friedman's ANOVA, and qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.

Main Results:

• Practitioners acknowledged their LTAD responsibility and were familiar with developmental models, showing high adherence to health and well-being aspects.
• Lower adherence was observed in practices related to growth monitoring, assessment, systematic progression, and individualization.
• Qualitative findings revealed inconsistent definitions of athleticism and LTAD, with psychological components like confidence being particularly varied.
• Key themes included the "life-long" goal of LTAD and the "individual-centered journey," alongside practical realities and challenges such as resources, education, and early specialization.

Conclusions:

• Significant knowledge and adherence exist regarding the health aspects of LTAD, but practical implementation faces hurdles.
• Inconsistent understanding and practical challenges, including resource limitations and educational gaps, hinder optimal LTAD delivery.
• Findings can inform policy to enhance LTAD and promote a healthier, more active youth population.