[Application of bionics in spinal surgery]

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Engineering
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Regenerative Medicine

Background:

• Spinal diseases pose challenges to anatomical structure and physiological function.
• Preserving spinal integrity during treatment is crucial for long-term patient health.
• Bionics offers a novel approach to address these challenges in spinal therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the application of bionics in spinal therapy.
• To highlight advancements in materials and technologies for spinal disease treatment.
• To discuss the potential of bionic concepts in improving surgical outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Utilizing movable spinal implants to preserve function and reduce adjacent segment degeneration.
• Employing 3D printing technology for personalized artificial prostheses and biological scaffolds.
• Integrating computer-aided design and manufacturing for improved spinal orthopaedic braces.

Main Results:

• Movable implants enhance spinal mobility, reduce degeneration, and improve efficacy.
• 3D-printed prostheses address complex spinal defects and augment anti-tumor drug delivery.
• CAD/CAM technology leads to more comfortable and effective spinal orthopaedic braces.

Conclusions:

• Spinal bionic therapy offers a promising approach to treating spinal diseases.
• Technological advancements are continuously enriching and improving bionic spinal treatments.
• This field holds significant potential for overcoming challenges in spinal surgery.