Unilateral congenital upper eyelid eversion in a newborn: Conservative management and outcome

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Neonatology
• Medical Genetics

Background:

• Congenital eyelid abnormalities are rare in newborns.
• Eyelid eversion, particularly unilateral, presents unique diagnostic challenges.
• Early recognition is crucial for appropriate neonatal care and ophthalmologic assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To document a rare case of unilateral congenital eyelid eversion in a Persian newborn.
• To enhance awareness of this condition among neonatologists and ophthalmologists.
• To guide appropriate clinical management strategies for affected infants.

Main Methods:

• Case report presentation.
• Clinical examination of the newborn.
• Review of relevant literature on congenital eyelid anomalies.

Main Results:

• A Persian newborn presented with a unilateral, outward-turning (everted) upper eyelid.
• The condition was identified at birth.
• No other congenital anomalies were noted in the initial assessment.

Conclusions:

• Unilateral congenital eyelid eversion is a rare condition requiring prompt recognition.
• Increased awareness among neonatal and pediatric eye specialists can facilitate timely intervention.
• Appropriate management should be guided by expert ophthalmologic evaluation.