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Auditory Mirror Therapy for Tinnitus: A Pilot Study.

Clas Linnman1

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts.

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|January 26, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Auditory mirror therapy (AMT) significantly reduced tinnitus handicap and awareness in a small study. This novel approach uses sound swapping to retrain the brain

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Audiology
  • Sensory integration

Background:

  • Tinnitus, a phantom sound perception, shares similarities with phantom limb pain, potentially stemming from sensory deprivation.
  • Multisensory integration prediction errors, demonstrated in phantom pain with mirror box therapy, can decrease phantom percepts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of a novel auditory mirror therapy (AMT) device in reducing tinnitus.
  • AMT involves swapping sounds between the left and right ear canals to alter auditory input.

Main Methods:

  • An uncontrolled trial involving twenty participants with chronic tinnitus.
  • Participants utilized a modified ear defender device for two weeks, which cross-wired sound input.
  • Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and other questionnaires assessed symptoms pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

  • A significant reduction in tinnitus handicap, as measured by the THI, was observed post-intervention.
  • Participant awareness of tinnitus symptoms also significantly decreased following the AMT treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory mirror therapy shows promise in retraining phantom percepts and alleviating tinnitus handicap.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the potential of using prediction error induction in the audiovisual system for tinnitus management.