Recent research progress of biologically active peptides.

Area of Science:

• Biochemistry
• Molecular Biology
• Peptide Science

Background:

• Peptides are crucial biomolecules with diverse physiological functions.
• Advances in molecular biology and biochemistry have accelerated peptide research.
• Bioactive peptides exhibit beneficial properties like immune enhancement and cholesterol reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of bioactive peptides.
• To cover peptide types, synthesis, functionalization, and applications.
• To discuss future research directions in bioactive peptide development.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on peptide synthesis and applications.
• Detailed examination of various bioactive peptide types.
• Discussion of production methods including enzymatic synthesis, microbial fermentation, and chemical synthesis.

Main Results:

• Bioactive peptides possess significant therapeutic potential in areas such as anticancer and immune therapy.
• They demonstrate antibacterial and antiviral activities.
• Applications span biomedical research and feed production.

Conclusions:

• Bioactive peptides are valuable for physiological regulation and metabolism.
• Efficient preparation and targeted application are key future research areas.
• Continued investigation promises expanded use in health and industry.