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Cyclic vomiting and the slit ventricle syndrome
1Department of Neurology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois 60153.
Pediatric Neurology
|September 1, 1987
Summary
Ventriculoperitoneal shunts can cause slit ventricle syndrome in children, leading to vomiting and headaches. Early diagnosis of this condition is crucial for effective surgical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurosurgery
- Neurology
Background:
- Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are commonly used to treat hydrocephalus in children.
- Shunt malfunction or complications can arise, necessitating careful monitoring.
Observation:
- Six pediatric patients presented with recurrent vomiting, headache, and lethargy.
- These symptoms occurred despite the absence of ventricular dilation, with ventricles appearing smaller than expected.
Findings:
- The observed clinical presentation is consistent with slit ventricle syndrome.
- This syndrome occurs when the ventricles become unusually small, contrary to the typical presentation of shunt-related issues.
Implications:
- Slit ventricle syndrome is an underrecognized complication in pediatric patients with shunts.
- Early recognition and surgical management are essential for favorable outcomes in affected children.