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What is the link between endometriosis and adiposity?
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea.
Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
|January 26, 2022
Summary
Endometriosis, characterized by uterine tissue outside the uterus, is linked to lower body mass index. This review explores the connection between body size and endometriosis risk.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Gynecology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Endometriosis involves endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing pain and infertility.
- It has a chronic, progressive nature with high recurrence rates post-treatment.
- Its exact cause is unclear, but multifactorial influences are suspected.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review studies on body size and endometriosis risk.
- To discuss the clinical and biological significance of adiposity in endometriosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of epidemiological and population-based studies.
- Analysis of research examining anthropometric data and endometriosis diagnosis.
Main Results:
- Lower body mass index is significantly associated with an increased risk of endometriosis.
- Various factors including environmental, menstrual, habitual, and lifestyle factors are implicated.
Conclusions:
- Body size, particularly lower BMI, is a relevant factor in endometriosis risk.
- Further research is needed to clarify the complex relationship between adiposity and endometriosis pathophysiology.
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