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Related Experiment Videos

Encapsulation of triphenyltin hydroxide.

A Markus1, S Felix, Z Pelah

  • 1Institutes for Applied Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Journal of Microencapsulation
|January 1, 1986
PubMed
Summary
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Encapsulating triphenyltin hydroxide in polyureas and ethyl cellulose extended its fungicidal effectiveness while reducing harm to peanut crops. This innovation enhances crop protection strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Chemistry

Background:

  • Triphenyltin hydroxide is a fungicide used in agriculture.
  • Concerns exist regarding its environmental persistence and phytotoxicity.
  • There is a need for controlled-release formulations to improve efficacy and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate encapsulated formulations of triphenyltin hydroxide.
  • To enhance the prolonged fungicidal activity of triphenyltin hydroxide.
  • To reduce the phytotoxicity of triphenyltin hydroxide in peanut cultivation.

Main Methods:

  • Encapsulation of triphenyltin hydroxide using polyurea and ethyl cellulose as envelope materials.
  • Biological assays to assess fungicidal efficacy against relevant pathogens.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Phytotoxicity tests on peanut plants to evaluate crop safety.

    • Main Results:

    • Both polyurea and ethyl cellulose envelopes were found to be adequate for encapsulation.
    • Encapsulated triphenyltin hydroxide demonstrated prolonged fungicidal activity compared to the unencapsulated form.
    • Reduced phytotoxicity was observed in peanut plants treated with the encapsulated formulations.

    Conclusions:

    • Encapsulation is a viable strategy to improve the performance of triphenyltin hydroxide.
    • Polyurea and ethyl cellulose are effective materials for creating stable and functional envelopes.
    • This approach offers a promising method for sustainable pest management in peanut agriculture.