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Related Concept Videos

Tactile and Chemical Senses01:27

Tactile and Chemical Senses

385
Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
385
Design Example: Resistive Touchscreen01:14

Design Example: Resistive Touchscreen

464
A device engineer plays a crucial role in designing user interfaces for mobile devices. One such interface is the resistive touchscreen, which fundamentally consists of two metallic layers: a flexible upper layer and a rigid lower layer, separated by a narrow gap. The high resistance between these two layers is a key characteristic of this design.
When a user touches the screen, the two layers make contact at a specific point known as the touchpoint. This contact reduces the resistance between...
464

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Related Experiment Video

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Capturing Dynamic Finger Gesturing with High-resolution Surface Electromyography and Computer Vision
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Stretchable Neuromorphic Transistor That Combines Multisensing and Information Processing for Epidermal Gesture

Lu Liu1,2,3,4, Wenlong Xu1,2,3,4, Yao Ni1,2,3,4

  • 1Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China.

ACS Nano
|January 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a stretchable transistor that senses touch and sight, mimicking brain functions. This artificial nerve technology shows promise for advanced gesture recognition and multisensory systems.

Keywords:
afferent nerveconformal straingesture recognitionmultisensing and information processingneuromorphic

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Electronics

Background:

  • Neuromorphic computing aims to replicate brain functions for efficient information processing.
  • Developing artificial sensory systems that can perceive and process multimodal information is a key challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To fabricate a novel intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic transistor capable of processing both tactile and visual information.
  • To evaluate the device's performance as a multisensitive afferent nerve for applications like gesture recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a nanowire-channel intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic transistor (NISNT).
  • Testing the device's endurance through 1000 stretch cycles.
  • Application of the NISNT as conformal strain sensors on fingers for gesture recognition using neural network analysis.

Main Results:

  • The NISNT demonstrated excellent stretching endurance and stable electrical properties.
  • The device successfully processed tactile information from skin deformation for gesture recognition.
  • A multistage neural network utilizing NISNT confirmed gesture recognition accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed NISNT functions as a multisensitive afferent nerve, processing information in parallel.
  • This technology offers a pathway towards creating advanced multisensory artificial nerves and neuromorphic systems.
  • The study highlights the potential of stretchable electronics in bio-inspired computing and human-computer interaction.