Artificial intelligence and spine imaging: limitations, regulatory issues and future direction.

Alexander L Hornung1, Christopher M Hornung2, G Michael Mallow1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopaedic Building, Suite 204-G, 1611 W. Harrison Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) show promise in spine imaging, but data quality and regulatory considerations are crucial for reliable clinical decision-making. This review highlights current applications and provides recommendations for high-quality AI implementation in spine care.

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