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Fabian M Faulstich1, Raehyun Kim1, Zhi-Hao Cui2

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Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) calculations can face challenges with matching density matrices. This study introduces an augmented Lagrangian method to relax the Aufbau principle, improving accuracy in complex scenarios.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum chemistry
  • Computational condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) requires matching density matrix blocks from high-level and low-level theories.
  • Practical calculations sometimes fail to achieve exact matching, leading to vanishing low-level band gaps and numerical issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the challenges in DMET calculations arising from the inability to achieve exact matching of density matrix blocks.
  • To develop a method that relaxes the noninteracting pure-state v-representability (NI-PS-V) condition, which is linked to the Aufbau principle.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an augmented Lagrangian method to facilitate the matching of density matrix blocks.
  • Relaxed the strict requirement of the Aufbau principle in constructing the low-level density matrix.

Main Results:

  • The augmented Lagrangian method successfully relaxed the NI-PS-V condition.
  • In challenging cases, relaxing the Aufbau principle led to exact matching of density matrix blocks.
  • The proposed method demonstrated improved accuracy in the 2D Hubbard and hydrogen model systems.

Conclusions:

  • The developed augmented Lagrangian method provides a robust approach to overcome limitations in DMET calculations.
  • Relaxing the Aufbau principle is a viable strategy for achieving accurate density matrix block matching and improving computational results.