Diffuse anterior and posterior scleritis with multiple iris granular deposits following pterygium excision

Surgically induced necrotizing scleritis has been reported after several types of ophthalmic surgeries; however, not many cases are reported following pterygium surgery (PS). A 79-year-old woman underwent primary pterygium excision and conjunctival autograft transportation with mitomycin C in her left eye. 18 months postoperatively, diffuse anterior and posterior scleritis was noted; however, scleral necrosis was not apparent. Multiple granular deposits were observed on the surface of the iris. The deposits, aqueous humor, and vitreous were examined. Since there were no signs of infection or malignancy, the patient was diagnosed with scleritis with intraocular inflammation following PS. Necrosis was accompanying at the surgical site in most cases of scleritis following PS. However, the scleral necrosis of the surgical site was not significant in our case. Posterior scleritis associated with PS has never been reported. This is the first report of anterior diffuse scleritis accompanied by posterior scleritis following PS. Abbreviations: PS = pterygium surgery, SINS = surgically induced necrotizing scleritis, MMC = mitomycin C, ANCA = antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody.