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Work-related fatigue: A hazard for workers experiencing disproportionate occupational risks
Thomas R Cunningham1, Rebecca J Guerin1, Jacqueline Ferguson2,3
1Division of Science Integration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Heath, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Long working hours pose significant occupational safety and health (OSH) risks, especially for vulnerable workers. More research is crucial to address work-related fatigue in these high-risk populations.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Safety and Health
- Public Health
- Workforce Health
Background:
- Long working hours and fatigue are major occupational safety and health (OSH) hazards.
- Disproportionately affected groups include young, aging, contingent, immigrant, female, minority, low-education, low-SES, and small business workers.
- Emerging factors like health equity and work-life conflict highlight the need to study fatigue in at-risk workers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on working hours and fatigue among high-risk worker populations.
- To identify research gaps and inform future research directions.
- To emphasize the importance of addressing work-related fatigue in vulnerable worker groups.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of OSH databases.
- Inclusion of articles identified by authors and subject matter experts.
- Searches combined at-risk worker group terms with 'fatigue' or 'working hours'.
Main Results:
- A significant lack of research exists on working hours and fatigue in disproportionately at-risk worker populations.
- Multiple factors contribute to increased fatigue risk in these groups, including irregular shifts and socioeconomic barriers.
- Limited access to fatigue management resources exacerbates the problem.
Conclusions:
- Further research is essential to develop solutions for work-related fatigue in at-risk populations.
- Interventions must consider the complex and overlapping risks faced by specific vulnerable worker groups.
- Addressing socioeconomic and related factors is key to mitigating fatigue consequences.
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