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Optical Nanopore Sensors for Quantitative Analysis.

Jasper P Fried1, Yanfang Wu1, Richard D Tilley1

  • 1School of Chemistry, Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.

Nano Letters
|January 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical nanopore sensing offers sensitive detection of biomarkers. This review covers optical strategies for quantitative analysis, multiplexing, and high-density array fabrication for clinical applications.

Keywords:
clinical diagnosticsoptical sensingsingle-molecule sensingsolid-state nanoporesultrasensitive detection

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Nanopore sensors detect biomarkers at single-molecule resolution via ionic current changes.
  • Traditional nanopore sensing relies on electrical current measurements.
  • Optical readout strategies are emerging for quantitative nanopore sensing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review optical nanopore sensing strategies for quantitative analysis.
  • To discuss assays for detecting clinically relevant biomarkers.
  • To explore fabrication of high-density nanopore arrays for clinical use.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on optical nanopore sensing.
  • Discussion of assay development for biomarker detection.
  • Analysis of techniques for high-density nanopore array fabrication.

Main Results:

  • Optical nanopore sensing enables quantitative analysis using wide-field microscopy.
  • High-density arrays allow monitoring of numerous nanopores, increasing statistics.
  • This approach facilitates ultralow concentration analyte detection.

Conclusions:

  • Optical nanopore sensing provides a powerful platform for quantitative biomarker detection.
  • Multiplexing capabilities and high-density arrays are key for clinical applications.
  • Further development holds promise for sensitive and specific diagnostics.